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Types of Tesla Drive Units(Motors)

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Tesla Swap Complete Guide

Tesla motor drive unit specs and which model of Tesla to get them from

Tesla is a leader in the electric vehicle industry, known for its innovative and efficient drive units. There are several types of Tesla drive units that have been developed over the years. Each with its own unique features and capabilities. These drive units range from single motor units for the Model S and Model X to dual motor units for added performance. To the latest tri-motor units for maximum power and versatility. Understanding the different types of Tesla drive motors will help determine if the Tesla motor is the best option for your swap. And which one will meet the performance needs of your project.

Tesla Models

Tesla has several electric motors used in different models. The main differences between them are:

  1. Single Motor: Used in Tesla Model 3 Standard Range and Long Range Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), it has one electric motor that drives the rear wheels.
  2. Dual Motor: Used in Tesla Model 3 Long Range All-Wheel Drive (AWD), Model S, and Model X, it has two electric motors, one for the front and one for the rear wheels, providing better traction and handling.
  3. Performance Motor: An upgraded version of the Dual Motor, used in Tesla Model S and Model X Performance, it provides higher torque and improved acceleration.
  4. Plaid Motor: The latest and most advanced electric motor developed by Tesla, used in Tesla Model S Plaid and Model X Plaid, it delivers even higher performance and range compared to the Performance Motor.

Model S vs Model 3 AWD

In the Model S, the front motor used in the AWD configuration is typically a three-phase, four-pole induction motor or a permanent magnet motor, depending on the version. These motors are designed to provide power to the front wheels and contribute to the vehicle’s overall traction and performance.

On the other hand, the Model 3 AWD utilizes a different front motor design. It usually features a permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor (PMSRM) in the front, which is optimized for efficiency, performance, and improved range.

While both vehicles have front motors as part of their AWD systems, the specific motor designs and characteristics may differ to suit the unique requirements and specifications of each model.

The main differences between the Tesla drive unit motors are their power, range, and driving capabilities. With higher-performance motors delivering better acceleration and handling, while also having a higher cost.

Cost

The cost of a used Tesla electric motor varies based on several factors. Such as the model, age, and condition of the car. On average, a used Tesla Model S or Model X motor can range from $5,000 to $10,000. A used Tesla Model 3 motor, on the other hand, can range from $2,500 to $7,000. These prices are subject to change depending on the location, demand, and other market factors.

The Tesla Model S and Model X were first introduced in 2012 and 2015. Respectively, luxury electric vehicles are known for their powerful motors and long-range capabilities. The Model S and Model X are equipped with dual electric motors that provide instant torque and improved traction control. Making them a popular choice for consumers who value performance and efficiency.

The Model 3, on the other hand, is a more affordable electric vehicle that was first introduced in 2017. Despite its lower price point. The Model 3 is still equipped with a powerful electric motor that provides quick acceleration and impressive range.

Do Your Research

When purchasing a used Tesla electric motor drive unit, it is important to consider the age and condition of the vehicle. The older the vehicle, the more likely it is to have wear and tear, which can affect the performance and longevity of the electric motor. Additionally, a used electric motor that has been involved in an accident, or has undergone major repairs may also impact its cost.

It is also important to note that purchasing a used Tesla electric motor requires a significant investment. And it is important to do your research and consult with a trusted mechanic before making a purchase. This will help ensure that you are getting a quality product that will perform well and last for years to come.

When shopping for a used Tesla electric Motor Drive Unit, it is recommended that you consider purchasing from a reputable seller or dealership. These sellers have a better understanding of electric motors. And can provide you with a more accurate assessment of the product’s condition and performance. Additionally, purchasing from a reputable seller can also provide you with peace of mind. Knowing that you are getting a quality product that is backed by a warranty or guarantee.

Small Drive Unit Specs

 Each drive unit houses an AC induction propulsion 3-Phase/4-Pole motor that can spin up to 16,000 RPM. In large drive units with 335 – 475kW output, and 18,000 RPM. In the small rear and front Drive Units with 220kW output

ModelTesla Small Rear Drive Unit
Weight90 kg (198 lbs)
Max Speed18,000 RPM
Transmission9.34:1
Voltage Range200-420 Volts DC
Max Current650 Amps DC
Max Power220 kW (300 Hp)
Max Torque330 Nm (243 lb-ft)
Output Power (12 min.)90 kW (121 Hp)
Continuous Power35 kW (47 Hp)
Max Regenerative Braking90 kW (280 Amps)
Controller duplicateFront Drive Unit
Max Coolant Temp.85℃ (185℉)
Max Coolant Pressure1.31 Bar (19 PSI)
Min. Coolant Pressure.345 Bar (5 PSI)

Large Drive Unit Specs

Each drive unit houses an AC induction propulsion 3-Phase/4-Pole motor that can spin up to 16,000 RPM. In large drive units with 335 – 475kW output, and 18,000 RPM. In the small rear and front Drive Units with 220kW output. Drive Unit housing includes the Motor, Inverter, and Differential.

ModelTesla Performance Rear Drive Unit Kit
Weight132 kg (290.4 lbs)
Max Speed16,000 RPM
Transmission9.73:1
Voltage Range200-420 Volts DC
Max Current1150 Amps DC
Max Power400 kW (536 Hp)
Max Torque600 Nm (445 lb-ft)
Output Power (12 min.)160 kW (215 Hp)
Continuous Power45 kW (61 Hp)
Max Regenerative Braking140 kW (500 Amp, 200 Nm)
Controller duplicateN/A
Max Coolant Temp.85℃ (185℉)
Max Coolant Pressure1.31 Bar (19 PSI)
Min. Coolant Pressure.345 Bar (5 PSI)

Best Tesla Motor for your Swap?

There are several types of Drive Units available, including Single Motor, Dual Motor, and Performance Dual Motor. Each type offers unique benefits and capabilities, and they are designed to provide maximum efficiency, performance, and driving experience. the best Tesla motor type for a motor swap will depend on various factors such as the desired power output, compatibility with the current vehicle setup, and budget. The Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor and the Tesla Model S and X Performance Dual Motor are popular choices for a motor swap due to their high power output and compatibility with the existing drivetrain. However, it is crucial to consider all relevant factors and seek professional assistance to determine the best option for your specific needs.

Tesla Swapped F100 Dual Motor 4×4

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Tesla Swapped F100

This Chargezilla Tesla Swapped F100 “Old to Bold” episode shows precisely what it takes to convert an old, tired Ford truck into a Tesla battery-powered machine. Here you will see what components we are using and how we place them into the 1965 Ford F-100 / F-250 chassis.

The episode begins at 101 Motors headquarters in Mesa, Arizona. The team starts to strip the old truck down to its rolling chassis. The bed is first to be removed. The cab and front clip are next. The steering column puts up a fight, but the body is soon lifted off. The old straight-six gasoline engine and the manual transmission are removed. The frame is largely in a good condition with surface rust. The old shocks are pretty much shot.

Legacy EV is a company that provides EV-swap conversion kits, EV-swap advice, as well as education and training to make such a build possible. The LegacyEV team selected and provided all of the components for the Chargezilla build.

The Motors

dual motor swap electric f100

The power comes from dual NetGain Hyper-9 electric motors. Each motor weighs just under 150 pounds and provides about 130 hp and 173 lb-ft of torque. Each motor is currently listed at $5,150 for a total of $10,300.

The Pack

Chargezilla is using 15 Tesla battery modules for a total battery capacity of 78 kWh. Each module weighs about 58 lbs and costs $1,350. This means the entire battery system weighs about 870 lbs and costs $20,925.

Charger

ev charge port f100 tesla powered

The truck is using two Thunderstruck Motors onboard charger modules for a total of 6 kW of charging capability. The total cost of the chargers is $1,110.

Transmission/Transfer Case

We need to multiply the torque before we send it to the 4×4/4Lo transfer case and to the truck’s axles. We are using a Torque Trends EV-TorqueBox with ParkLock. The cost of this component is $3,795.

Once you include the inverter, converter, controllers, and battery management system – the cost of all of the premium components for this build is around $40,000.

The teams at LegacyEV and 101Motor built a motor cradle that houses both Hyper-9 motors and the TorqueBox. These will be mounted in the space occupied by the old 4-speed manual transmission. The output shaft of the TorqueBox goes directly into the native “divorced” transfer case. All downstream driveshafts and axles are reused.

Chassis

tesla powered dual motor chassis

The frame was cleaned and painted. The rear part of the frame was modified and reinforced to house a battery box that houses five Tesla modules. This box is mounted where a spare tire would have been mounted. The second battery box that houses 10 Tesla modules is mounted under the hood. The battery coolant radiator and coolant lines are routed to both battery boxes.

The body and bed are mounted back on top of the frame for a stealth look. From 10 feet away, nobody will be able to tell that this 1965 Ford truck is electric. The charger port is mounted where the original fuel cap and filler were.

Wrap it Up

tesla powered dual motor chassisdual motor swap electric f100ev charge port f100 tesla poweredTesla Swapped F100

The Chargezilla Tesla Swapped F100 “Old to Bold” episode demonstrates the process of converting a classic Ford truck into a modern, electric vehicle. By stripping the truck down to its rolling chassis, the team at 101 Motors and LegacyEV were able to install state-of-the-art components, including dual NetGain Hyper-9 electric motors, 15 Tesla battery modules, and Thunderstruck Motors onboard charger modules. With a total cost of around $40,000 for all premium components, the Chargezilla build showcases the possibilities of EV-swap conversions and the potential for older vehicles to be given new life as electric cars. The finished product is a sleek and powerful electric truck, that looks like a classic Ford truck but has the power and capability of a modern electric vehicle.

Drivetrain Specs
Motor:
Dual NetGain Hyper-9 electric motors
Battery:
78kWh Custom Enclosure 15 Tesla Modules
Electronics:
Custom

Farmtruck and AZN’s Electric Truck “Sparky” in Action

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Farmtruck and AZN Electric Truck Sparky

In episode 5 of “Farmtruck and AZN”, we take a behind-the-scenes look at the making of “Sparky the Electric Truck”, a one-of-a-kind electric pickup truck built by the Farmtruck and AZN team. Join us as we delve into the design, engineering, and testing of Sparky, and see what it takes to turn a regular truck into a high-performance, eco-friendly machine. Get ready for a wild ride and an inside look into the world of Farmtruck and AZN!

Farmtruck and AZN’s electric truck, Sparky, is a truly unique and innovative vehicle. Its combination of power and performance makes it capable of taking on even the toughest challenges. The team behind Sparky has pushed the boundaries of what is possible with electric vehicles and their efforts are a testament to the potential of this technology. It’s exciting to see what the future holds for electric vehicles and the impact they will have on the automotive industry.

Electric Rat Rod – Motorcycle Powered Model A

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electric rat rod

Donor Bike Provides Electric Power

zero motorcycle powered rat rod throttle controlled

The electric rat rod is a true one-of-a-kind build, combining the rough and rugged style of a traditional rat rod with the modern, environmentally-friendly power of electricity. From the mind of Rich Benoit of Rich Rebuilds fame, the base for this unique build was a Zero Motorcycles donor bike, which provided a powerful 70-horsepower electric motor with 116 lb-ft of torque.

Manual Transmission Added for Classic Feel

3 speed manual transmission ev swapped rat rod

However, the team behind this build didn’t want to lose the classic feel of a manual transmission, so they sourced a 3-speed transmission from a Chevy 305ci engine and set to work on finding a way to connect it to the electric motor. This proved to be a challenge, as the team initially attempted to create a custom coupler by hand using the motorcycle’s sprocket, the center spline from a clutch, and scrap steel tubing. However, this effort ultimately proved unsuccessful.

Custom Engine Mounts and Rewiring

custom zero motorcycle motor mounted to 3 speed Chevy Transmission

Undeterred, the team turned to PMS Metal, who laser-cut an adapter plate out of a steel sheet. Then desktop Metal in Massachusetts, 3D printed a metal coupler to join the motor and transmission input shaft. Custom engine mounts were also needed to support the transmission and motor. As the original forward engine mounts were no longer sufficient with the electric setup.

Conclusion: A One-of-a-Kind Build

Aside from the fabrication work, the team spent the rest of their time rewiring the car and getting it roadworthy. The result is a truly one-of-a-kind electric rat rod. A true testament to the creativity and ingenuity of the hot rod community. This build is sure to turn heads wherever it goes. Combining the classic style of a rat rod with the modern power of electricity.

Revolt Tesla Crate Motor for EV Conversions

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revolt systems tesla crate motor

Putting a Tesla Motor in a Classic Car

The Revolt Systems Tesla Crate Motor features a 400kW Tesla Model S large Drive Unit that will bolt up to small-block V-8 engine mounts and can be hooked up directly to a driveshaft, so you can fit it into your small-block V-8 project and keep your rear axle as-is.

Motor Specifications:

  • Rated Power: 350-450 kW
  • Torque: 800+ [lb-ft] at the yoke
  • RPM: 8000 max at the yoke
  • Current: 1000 Amps
  • Weight: 300 Lbs
  • Input Voltage: 275-400 Volts
  • Length: 43″ Inches 
  • Width: 13.5″
  • Height: 15”

https://revoltsystems.com/

Included with the Revolt Tesla Crate Motor kit

An electric motor from a Tesla, a Torque Trends inline gear reduction where a traditional transmission would bolt up behind an engine, and a universal joint waiting to be fixed to a driveshaft

Drivetrain Components (Fully assembled and tested)

  • Tesla Model S motor core fully refurbished includes new seals and bearings (sport or standard)
  • Revolt System full motor assembly, includes motor mounts and coolant fittings
  • Torque Trends 1.9:1 reduction box
  • Inverter (sport or standard)
  • High-voltage input ready for 400-volt DC
  • Output yoke (driveline ready)

Additional Parts Needed:

  • Traction Batteries
  • Battery Management System
  • DC to DC Converter
  • Charger System
Revolt CR-43 motor installed

400 volts vs. 800 volts EV Architecture. Which One is Better?

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400v vs 800v EV Architecture Graphic

Most current electric vehicles, including all Tesla vehicles, use a 400-volt architecture, but the Porsche Taycan surprised everyone when it was launched with an 800-volt architecture. The Taycan did not impress with its range when it was launched, but the 800-volt system was optimized for fast charging and efficiency. It’s not by chance that the 800-volt system was adopted by a sports car manufacturer. Porsche took inspiration from its LMP-1 race car, which used the higher voltage architecture.

The 800-volt architecture: what are the advantages?

Before we discuss the major benefits of using a higher voltage architecture, let’s talk about the 400-volt system that most EV makers still use today. This can be traced back to the time when hybrid vehicles like the Toyota Prius were the first mass-produced electrified vehicles. Their electric motors and batteries used the 400-volt system, so, naturally, the first electric vehicles adopted this system as well. The 400-volt system was also compatible with the existing electrical infrastructure.

The switch to an 800-volt system allows for a big efficiency jump

Lucid already demonstrated that with the Air, which is currently the most efficient electric car ever made. Lucid uses a 924-volt system actually, and it’s one of the reasons the Lucid Air was able to achieve its 520-mile range. Having such a high voltage allows for supplying the same amount of power with a lower current, which means fewer losses to heat in the power system.

800-volt systems bring with them a wide variety of benefits, including lower weight, higher thermal efficiency, and potentially greater range. At the same time, lower current means that thinner wires can be used in the electric system and less copper in the electric motors, reducing weight even further. But their biggest benefit is arguably significantly faster public charging.

The higher voltage allows for a higher charging speed because the lower current reduces the overheating in the charging cables and associated hardware. The power loss increases exponentially with heat, so you see why this is a big deal. Lastly, faster-charging speeds allow 

for more efficient energy recovery during braking, so more of the lost energy goes back into the battery and less into the air as heat.

Why is an 800-volt system better?

In short, the higher the voltage, the greater the efficiency. First introduced in racing series such as the Formula E global electric championship, 800-volt systems allow electricity to move from the battery to the wheels with lower current, which reduces the power lost to heat. The higher voltage and lower current means that the same amount of power can be moved using thinner wires, and it also means that less copper needs to be used in the motors themselves – this reduces their weight and also allows them to spin even faster, allowing higher performance. A simplified analogy is a power drill: the higher the voltage, the more powerful it is – and the faster it charges.

Faster charging is enabled with an 800-volt system because lower current reduces overheating in the charging cables and associated hardware – less power is lost to heat, and more is delivered to your car’s battery (power loss increases quadratically, i.e., to the fourth power, with current, so reducing the current has a huge effect on efficiency). Using similar cables and plugs, charging time can be dramatically improved. For instance, the Porsche Taycan, one of the few vehicles currently available with 800-volt systems, can charge its battery from 5 to 80 percent in 22.5 minutes on a 270-kW 800-volt level 3 charger, while the same amount of charge on a 50-kW, 400-volt level 3 charger takes up to 90 minutes.

Why do so few EV makers use an 800-volt architecture today?

Currently, besides the Porsche Taycan and the other models built on the same platform, like the Audi e-Tron GT, only the Lucid Air, Hyundai Ioniq 5, and the Kia EV6 use the 800-volt architecture. The Hyundai Group’s vehicles demonstrated how the higher voltage approach can be scaled down to more affordable models, without affecting the price. The Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6 have great charging speeds and can add 68 miles of charge (108 km) in five minutes when connected to a fast 350-kW DC charger.

At the moment, 800-volt electrical systems are not commonplace in electric vehicles. The Porsche Taycan was the first EV available with an 800-volt architecture; its relative, the Audi e-Tron GT, also has an 800-volt system, as do the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Kia EV6. Rivian and General Motors have both announced that their upcoming products are 800-volt ready, and both plan to introduce 800-volt systems along the way, with GM committing to an 800-volt option for its new Ultium battery architecture. Startup brand Lucid actually has a 920 (!)-volt system for its new Lucid Air sedan, which has just hit the market. Global supplier Delphi sees a broad shift towards 800-volt architectures for premium EVs, followed by rapid adoption by mainstream brands.

The move to 800 volts requires not just the cars to be enabled

It needs charging equipment that can take advantage of that architecture. Most level 3 chargers run on 400-volt systems and can deliver from 50 to 150 kW; 800-volt chargers can deliver up to 350 kW but are still not very common. Ionity, Tritium, and Electrify America are the biggest players, with most offering at least one 350-kW charger alongside multiple 150-kW chargers in convenient locations.

As with any other technology, the roll-out of 800-volt systems and the charging infrastructure to support them will happen rapidly. While currently a “premium” technology, it’s already spreading to more mainstream car brands, and the increased convenience that super-fast charging offers will be irresistible to the EV owners of the future.

Electric Jeep “CJ Surge” Restomod Concept (Photo Gallery)

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Jeep CJ Surge electric concept front view

Jeep electric motor swap is a concept vehicle brought to you by the Manufacturer Jeep. Called the CJ Surge, which uses a scalable 400-volt, 200-kW Electric Drive Module as its core system. This modular design allows for easy installation in classic Jeeps And the system utilizes a two-speed Jeep transfer case with selectable gearing.

The CJ Surge concept also features a 2.0-inch lift kit and Dana 44 axles with 35-inch BFGoodrich all-terrain tires mounted on 18-inch wheels. The front bumper is upgraded to a beefy new design that houses a Warn winch and features Surf Blue tow hooks similar to those found on Jeep’s 4xe plug-in hybrid models. The vehicle also comes equipped with a skid plate and rock rails for added body protection.

Jeep also added a custom roll cage and bikini top to the CJ Surge. While the center console comes from a JK Wrangler (built from 2007 to 2017) and features a rotary shift knob in place of the stock lever. The battery pack of the CJ Surge is made up of 24 lithium-ion battery modules, although the capacity of the battery pack is not specified.

The Electric Jeep ” CJ Surge” is a great way to showcase the potential of an electric powertrain in your vehicle and increase its performance. The CJ Surge concept is one example of how this modification can be done, and it shows that electric drive systems can be easily integrated into classic Jeeps. The CJ Surge concept also shows that an electric drive system can be paired with off-road capabilities, making it a great option for those who love to hit the trails.

300HP Tesla Swapped Classic Mini Cooper

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tesla swap kit mini cooper exploded view

Electrify your Classic Mini Cooper with this Complete Swap Kit

  • Tesla Small Drive Unit installed in a modified Mini front subframe
  • 300HP Track Mode  /  100HP Road Mode at the turn of a switch
  • 31 kWh battery divided into 3 pack assemblies for weight distribution
  • 150+ mile range
  • Modified Mark III Mini Shifter included to select FWD / NEUTRAL / REV
  • Front battery box mounted above the Tesla SDU on Mini Subframe
  • 2nd Custom Battery Box is designed to mount underneath the back seat
  • 3rd Custom Battery Box will be mounted in the trunk area
  • Small Lightweight 12V Lithium-ion battery to provide voltage for all of your 12-volt accessories
  • 7KW Onboard Charger
  • Everything you need for a complete bolt in plug and play installation

If you are looking for more information on converting your Classic Mini or a complete Turn Key Vehicle, reach out to the guys at Gildred Racing!

Maintenance on your Electric Motor Swap

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What kind of maintenance needs to be done?

With fewer moving parts than your previously installed internal combustion engine, your new all-electric powertrain will provide all of the tire-shredding horsepower that you had with your gasoline engine in a clean, quiet, and reliable low-maintenance package.

However, apart from the motors, several things, such as the battery unit, drivetrain, and brakes, will require servicing after some time of usage.

Some maintenance costs are the same for both electric and gas cars. You still have to buy tires, for instance. You’ll have to make sure your suspension system is cared for. We’re talking about components such as shock absorbers and struts. While you might eventually have to change your brake pads on an electric vehicle, regenerative braking systems on EVs use resistance from the electric motors to slow the vehicle. For that reason, brake pads don’t get used as much as on conventional gas-powered cars and brakes don’t wear out as often on EVs. You can expect to get from 100,000 to 200,000 miles on a set of brake pads and rotors.

What You Need to Service

Tires

ev swap burnout - Kaizen Motoring

As with any vehicle, you’ll need to check your tire pressure. Properly inflated tires give you better mileage. Rotate the tires and inspect them for wear. Depending on how the tire tread is wearing, you could eventually need a wheel alignment. This is noticeable if the car pulls to one side or the other.

Brakes

electric car brake maintenance interval - Kaizen Motoring

EVs use regenerative braking systems. That means they use the kinetic energy from the car under braking to charge the vehicle’s battery. These systems last longer than conventional braking systems because they are much more gentle on the brake pads.

Battery Coolant

Tesla battery module cooling system - Kaizen Motoring

If you are using the Tesla battery modules for your build and have used the factory cooling system, should not need to be replaced for the life of the vehicle under most circumstances.

Your EV Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule for an electric car is very simple compared to the traditional 30,000, 60,000, and 90,000 services of gas-powered cars that you are familiar with. Servicing is also much less expensive.

Every 30 days:

  • Check the tire pressure.
  • Examine the tires for excess wear.

Every 7,500 miles:

  • Have the tires rotated.
  • Check the coolant level of the battery.
  • Check the cabin heater, power inverter, accessory power, and charger modules.
  • Inspect the brakes, steering, suspension, and chassis components for unusual wear or damage.
  • Check the power steering and drive shafts for wear.
  • Inspect the gas struts for signs of suspension wear.
  • Check the vehicle’s various light bulbs and replace if necessary.

At 15,000 miles:

  • Includes 7,500 mile services

At 36,000 miles:

  • Includes 7,500 mile services

At 75,000 miles:

  • Replace the suspension gas struts.
  • Drain and service the coolant circuits.

Tesla Recommended Service Schedule (Tesla Swaps)

ComponentService IntervalDisplay Text AlertRecommendation
Tire PressureAs NeededAir pressures below recommendation for tires. Check pressure and refill air as needed.
Tire RotationEvery 6,250 milesRear tire tread depth low. Inspect tires for rotation/replacement.
Brake FluidEvery 2 years (replace if necessary)Brake fluid low. Pull over safely- press brake pedal firmly to stop.Schedule service appointment via mobile app (see Schedule Service).
LV BatteryLow voltage battery disconnected. Reconnect low voltage battery or schedule service.Low voltage battery service is required. Schedule Service- vehicle may not restart.Schedule service to replace low voltage battery. Software will not update until battery is replaced.Vehicle will consume more energy while idle. Replace 12V battery or vehicle may shut down.Schedule service appointment via mobile app (see Schedule Service).
Battery CoolantDoes not need to be replaced for the life of the vehicle under most circumstances.Vehicle coolant is low. Schedule service.Schedule service appointment via mobile app (see Schedule Service).

What makes EVs So Fast?

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How electric vehicles are changing the speed game

Electric cars have become increasingly popular as more people seek out eco-friendly transportation solutions. While there are many factors that affect an electric car’s speed. One of the most significant is the high torque created by its electric motors. This powerful output allows for rapid acceleration and awesome top speeds that make electric vehicles an exciting driving option.

Our testing has shown that multiple mainstream EVs—including some sedans and SUVs with no claim to being fast or luxurious via their design, can still accelerate from 0 – 60 miles per hour in less than 5 seconds on average! That’s supercar territory!

What makes electric cars faster than gas cars?

Why are many of the latest EVs so quick? It’s down to the basic differences between electric motors and internal combustion engines. When it comes to delivering their peak output, gasoline engines are terribly inefficient. They also tend to have far narrower horsepower and torque peaks than do electric motors.

The most efficient way for a gas engine to deliver power is by using an automatic transmission. With six or more gears in the transmission of today’s high-volume passenger vehicles. There will always be a lag time when starting from idle due to its spool-up speed limitations.

What makes EVs So Quick? – Instant Torque:

The major benefit of electric vehicles is the instant torque they provide. Which results in instantaneous acceleration when compared to traditional combustion vehicles

 Electric motors have the advantage of providing constant and strong torque, even at low RPMs. This means that electric cars can achieve impressive acceleration and high top speeds right off the line. These vehicles also don’t require gears or traditional transmissions. They rely on electronic controllers that transfer energy from the battery to the motor. This allows them to reach their peak torque output much faster than a combustion engine could.

Electric motors are already a reality. They’re the ones powering electric cars, and they can produce surprising torque for their size compared with internal combustion engines of either gas or diesel type.EVs. Also tend to get a packaging benefit—longer, more spacious cabins than gasoline cars of the same size and power—by separating their major propulsion components, such as having a motor at either axle and batteries tucked away under the cabin floor.

The electric motor’s ability to quickly deliver maximum torque from rest is the major reason why EVs are so quick. The extra traction is enabled by having torque generated at all four wheels through multiple electric motors. This also has an important role in enabling these cars’ rocketship acceleration and sharp handling characteristics.

 Electric vehicles also tend to be remarkably swift when punching it from cruising speed, a further advantage of electric motors’ quick responses and not having to wait for the transmission to downshift that a gas-engine vehicle would do in that scenario. However, EVs’ lack of gearing does hurt their high-speed acceleration (say, 150 mph-plus) as well as their top speeds, which are generally much lower than their gas-engine supercar counterparts.

Battery Technology:

Batteries continue to improve in terms of capacity and how quickly they can be charged. This means more range for longer trips and faster charge times when needed

To put it simply, electric cars are able to take full advantage of all the power their motors can generate because the battery power is plentiful and available. High-performance batteries with large capacities help these cars maximize their performance. Furthermore, the lack of an automatic transmission allows for less loss of internal energy, giving them an edge over traditional cars. All of this combines to produce an experience that’s thrilling and unforgettable!

Electric motors are simple, durable, and have far fewer moving parts than a combustion engine has, and the limit on their power often isn’t the motor itself but the EV’s battery. Keeping batteries healthy includes asking them to deliver power in a manner that keeps the pack operating within the limits of the cell’s discharge rates meaning the drivetrain can’t ask for all that energy at once. 

Advanced Motor Technologies:

The motors used in electric cars are advanced. Allowing them to deliver higher power outputs while keeping lightweight and efficient

The high power density of these specially-made motors is what affords electric cars the capability to be so much faster. While a traditional internal combustion engine needs time to rev up, electric engines can propel the car almost instantly, making them perfect for sprints and accelerating quickly out of corners. Furthermore, this instant acceleration contributes to the maximum speed an electric car is able to reach as they are exposed to less drag while reaching top speeds.

The efficiency of an electric car is often much higher than that found in gasoline vehicles. For example, one with a 70 kWh battery can travel 250 miles on just two gallons worth of energy–less than half the amount needed for gasoline-powered cars which waste three-quarters of the production process without delivering any benefit to performance or acceleration time!

There’s also an unexpected correlation between fast EVs and their range. While powerful gas-engine vehicles have less than stellar fuel economy—meaning they can’t go far unless they have a large gas tank—that tradeoff doesn’t exist in the same way with powerful, quick EVs. Although the efficiency ratings of extremely quick EVs certainly suffer—sometimes by as much as 25 percent—it takes a big battery to make big power in an EV, so some of the very quickest of the electric breed overcome their relative inefficiencies with a larger battery pack such that they still have some of the longest driving ranges.

Regenerative Braking:

When slowing down or going downhill, electric cars are able to put some of their energy back into the battery. Giving them an extra boost when accelerating again

Regenerative braking is a feature of electric vehicles that helps to conserve energy. When drivers take their foot off the accelerator, it activates the regenerative brakes. This help to slow the car down and store some of the lost energy from braking into the battery pack. This additional energy can then be used to boost performance when accelerating again. Making electric cars even faster and more efficient.

The takeaway?

EVs feel quicker than they objectively are, and that’s a good thing. They’re fun to drive, and with performance that continues to improve as battery technology advances. There’s no reason not to switch over sooner rather than later. Mainstream EVs benefit in a similar, if lesser, fashion. Fine by us. We’ll never complain if a vehicle is quick—let alone if it feels even quicker than it actually is.